Dr. Ruth Hill Useem and John Useem, conined the phrase Third Cutlure in the 1950s. 

  Figure 2-1 (p.15)

移民與TCK的主要不同:People around them (including parents) expected the children's behavior to be consistent with the goals and values of the organizational system for which the parents worked. Dr. Useem felt this reality was part of what made the TCK exoerience distictive from othe rways children might grow up cross-culturally, such as children of immigratns or bicultural parents. (p.15)

對於TCK定義的變化所作出的解釋:Dr. Useem..No concept is ever locked up permantely...Concepts changes as we get o know more; other times concepts change because what happens in the world is changing. (p.16)

TCK定義:(In the survey of adult TCKs), Dr. Useem defined the third culture as a generic term to discuss the lifestyle "created, shared, and learned" by those who are from one culture and in the process of relating to another one. (p.16).....Culture in its broades sense is a wayof life shared with otheres...in spite of their differenes...

 

TCK Facts:

TCK is a person,

多久才會發展成為TCK?不同年齡效果亦不同who has spent a significant part..parent's attitudes and behaviors or the policies of the sponsoring agency add to how significant the period spent as a TCK is in shaping a child's life. (p.21)

十八岁前可培养TCK It must occur during the developmental years-from birth to eighteen years of age. (p.21)

TCK grow up outside thier passport country. However, children can have a TCK-like experience who never leave thier parents' country. (p.22)

Bona Fide 善意

  

 

http://www.tckworld.com

 

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