Pragmatics is the study of how language is used in communication, concerned with appropriateness, both with regard to what is said in a particular context and how it is said.
Learners have to learn when it is appropriate to perform a particular language function and also how to encode it.
Thomas(1983) distinguishes
Sociopragmatic failure:when learners produce socially inappropriate behaviour
Pragmalinguistic failure: when learners do not express themselves in a linguistically appropriate manner.
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